B Mirror Report : In a significant move to safeguard the nation’s forests, wildlife, and biodiversity, the interim government has introduced the Wildlife (Conservation and Security) Ordinance, 2025, which preserves the strictest penalties for hunting tigers and elephants. The official gazette for the ordinance was released on December 7, 2025.

Under the new legislation, individuals caught hunting endangered species like tigers and elephants may face up to 12 years in prison and a fine of Taka 1.5 million. According to Sections 41 and 44, the hunting of Schedule-1(A) species—including these iconic animals—carries a minimum of two years and a maximum of seven years’ imprisonment, along with fines ranging from Tk 100,000 to Tk 1 million. Repeat offenders face enhanced punishment: up to 12 years behind bars and a Tk 1.5 million fine.

The ordinance also criminalizes the possession of tiger or elephant trophies, meat, or body parts without proper authorization, with penalties of up to five years’ imprisonment.

The legislation mandates consultation with local communities when determining the boundaries of wildlife sanctuaries and national parks. No commercial ventures or brick kilns are allowed within two kilometers of protected zones. Activities such as farming, mineral extraction, setting fires, or introducing invasive species inside sanctuaries are strictly banned. However, provisions have been included to compensate forest-dependent communities for traditional livelihoods.

The ordinance introduces protections for ancient, heritage, sacred trees, and traditional groves known as ‘Kunjaban,’ which serve as crucial wildlife habitats. Destruction of these trees or forests is prohibited except in life-saving situations, with violators facing up to six months’ imprisonment or a Tk 50,000 fine. Posting wildlife trade advertisements on social media or sharing content depicting animal cruelty is now punishable by law. Additionally, possessing, buying, or selling wildlife or their parts such as skins, bones, or teeth without a license or permit is strictly forbidden.

To strengthen wildlife protection efforts, the government will set up a Wildlife Trust Fund. A Wildlife Crime Control Unit composed of police, customs, and Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) will operate at airports, land ports, and seaports to curb wildlife trafficking. A scientific committee will also be established to address legal issues concerning wildlife and serve as the national authority for CITES matters.

This ordinance marks a major step forward in wildlife conservation, ensuring that Bangladesh takes stronger action against illegal hunting, forest destruction, and wildlife exploitation.