Amid growing concerns over the recent sightings of Russell’s Viper (Chandrabora) across the country, the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change has released crucial information and safety guidelines to protect the public.
Russell’s Vipers typically inhabit lowland grasslands, thickets, open forests, and agricultural areas, avoiding human settlements. Their earth-colored bodies blend seamlessly with the ground, raising the risk of accidental encounters. These snakes are also excellent swimmers, spreading to different regions through river currents and floodwaters. The public is advised to be particularly cautious in flood-prone areas.
To minimize the risk of snake bites, the Ministry recommends the following precautions:
Exercise Caution:
Be vigilant in areas where Russell’s Vipers have been spotted.
Avoid Tall Grass and Bushes: Avoid reaching into holes or moving through tall grass and bushes without visibility.
Wear Protective Clothing: Use boots and long pants when working in or traversing affected areas.
Use Lighting at Night: Carry a torch or flashlight when moving around at night.
Maintain Clean Surroundings: Keep your home and its surroundings clean and free of garbage to avoid attracting snakes.
Handle Fallen Debris with Care: Be cautious when removing fallen trees, firewood, and straw.
Do Not Confront Snakes: If you encounter a snake, do not try to catch or kill it. Call the National Helpline at 333 or inform the nearest Forest Department office.
Immediate Actions After Snakebite
In the unfortunate event of a snake bite, follow these steps:
Minimize Movement: Keep the bitten limb still to prevent the venom from spreading.
Clean the Wound: Gently wash the affected area with soap or a wet cloth.
Remove Restrictive Items: Take off watches, jewelry, or tight clothing near the bite site.
Avoid Harmful Interventions: Do not prick, needle, or apply ointments to the bite.
Seek Immediate Medical Help: Go to the nearest hospital or healthcare center as soon as possible.
Stay Calm: Do not panic; antivenom for Russell’s Viper bites is available free of charge at government hospitals.
Health and Family Welfare Minister Dr. Samanta Lal Sen has assured that there are sufficient supplies of antivenom, and hospitals have been instructed to stock them adequately.
Measures to Control Russell’s Viper Population
Certain wildlife species, such as mongoose, monitor lizards, forest cats, eagles, and cranes, play a crucial role in controlling the Russell’s Viper population by preying on them. The indiscriminate killing of these animals has led to an increase in the viper population. The Environment Ministry urges the public to avoid killing these wildlife species or destroying their habitats to maintain ecological balance.
Environmental Importance of Russell’s Vipers
Russell’s Vipers are protected under Section 6(1) of the Wildlife (Conservation and Security) Act, 2012. These snakes play a significant role in maintaining environmental balance by controlling rodent populations and contributing to life-saving medicines from their venom. Killing these snakes is a punishable offense.
Government and Community Actions
Under the guidance of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change Minister Saber Hossain Chowdhury, the Bangladesh Forest Department is implementing measures to address the situation. Local authorities and community organizations are requested to conduct awareness programs about safety measures and the importance of preserving wildlife. The situation is being actively monitored, and updates will be provided as necessary to ensure public safety and environmental conservation.
